WAEC GCE Visual Art Questions and Answers 2025 | WAEC GCE Nov/Dec Visual Art Expo Room | FREE 2025 WAEC GCE Visual Art Objective and Essay Questions and Answers for Private Candidates.
This is to inform the general public, as well as candidates sitting for the West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) for Private Candidates, popularly known as WAEC GCE (Nov/Dec), that the Visual Art Objective and Essay papers will hold on Saturday, 15th November, 2025.
Below, you will find 30 likely OBJ questions with answers, and Essay practice questions with solutions to guide your preparation.
WAEC GCE Visual Art Objective and Essay Questions and Answers 2025
SECTION A: OBJECTIVES
Instruction: Answer all questions.
-
Which of the following is a primary colour?
A. Green
B. Red
C. Orange
D. Purple
Answer: B -
The type of shading that uses parallel lines is called:
A. Cross-hatching
B. Stippling
C. Hatching
D. Smudging
Answer: C -
In perspective, objects appear smaller when they:
A. Move closer
B. Move farther
C. Are coloured
D. Are outlined
Answer: B -
A sculpture carved from wood is an example of:
A. Additive method
B. Subtractive method
C. Casting method
D. Assemblage
Answer: B -
The element of art concerned with light and darkness is:
A. Line
B. Value (Tone)
C. Shape
D. Rhythm
Answer: B -
The Nigerian artist known as the father of modern Nigerian art is:
A. Bruce Onobrakpeya
B. Ben Enwonwu
C. Aina Onabolu
D. Uche Okeke
Answer: C -
The primary function of an easel in drawing is to:
A. Mix colours
B. Support the drawing board or canvas
C. Sharpen pencils
D. Store brushes
Answer: B -
Which medium is most suitable for watercolour painting?
A. Newsprint
B. Cartridge paper
C. Fabric
D. Wood
Answer: B -
A repeated design in textile is known as:
A. Motif
B. Symbol
C. Pattern
D. Texture
Answer: C -
The art of arranging flowers is called:
A. Pottery
B. Floristry
C. Calligraphy
D. Origami
Answer: B -
Which tool is used for smoothing wood sculpture?
A. Gouge
B. Mallet
C. Rasp
D. Trowel
Answer: C -
The earliest known art in Nigeria is:
A. Ife art
B. Nok art
C. Benin art
D. Igbo-Ukwu art
Answer: B -
In colour theory, blue and orange are:
A. Analogous
B. Complementary
C. Primary
D. Secondary
Answer: B -
The word “fresco” refers to painting on:
A. Cloth
B. Wet plaster
C. Paper
D. Wood
Answer: B -
The arrangement of visual elements to achieve balance is called:
A. Composition
B. Sketching
C. Illustration
D. Perspective
Answer: A -
A kiln is used in:
A. Drawing
B. Pottery
C. Weaving
D. Sculpture
Answer: B -
Which of the following is a warm colour?
A. Blue
B. Green
C. Yellow
D. Violet
Answer: C -
The artist who produced the famous “Anyawu” statue is:
A. Aina Onabolu
B. Ben Enwonwu
C. Bruce Onobrakpeya
D. Yusuf Grillo
Answer: B -
The process of tying and dyeing fabric is called:
A. Batik
B. Tie-dye (Adire)
C. Weaving
D. Embroidery
Answer: B -
A quick drawing that captures movement is known as:
A. Cartoon
B. Sketch
C. Portrait
D. Still life
Answer: B -
The surface on which painting is done is known as:
A. Easel
B. Canvas
C. Palette
D. Board
Answer: B -
Which Nigerian art culture is famous for its bronze heads?
A. Benin
B. Ife
C. Nok
D. Esie
Answer: B -
Which principle of design creates dominance in a work of art?
A. Balance
B. Emphasis
C. Rhythm
D. Proportion
Answer: B -
The line that defines the edge of an object is called:
A. Contour line
B. Implied line
C. Broken line
D. Constructive line
Answer: A -
The process of making prints from metal plates is called:
A. Lithography
B. Engraving
C. Screen printing
D. Etching
Answer: D -
Which of the following is a three-dimensional art form?
A. Collage
B. Pottery
C. Drawing
D. Painting
Answer: B -
The artist Bruce Onobrakpeya is associated with:
A. Watercolour painting
B. Printmaking
C. Architecture
D. Weaving
Answer: B -
The illusion of depth in a picture is created by:
A. Tone
B. Perspective
C. Texture
D. Line
Answer: B -
A traditional Igbo mask used in ceremonies is called:
A. Gelede
B. Ekpo
C. Agbogho Mmuo
D. Eyo
Answer: C -
The colour obtained by mixing equal parts of two primaries is called:
A. Neutral
B. Secondary
C. Complementary
D. Tertiary
Answer: B
WAEC GCE Visual Art Objective and Essay Questions and Answers 2025
SECTION B: THEORY
Answer any five questions. All questions carry equal marks.
Question 1
(a) Define the term perspective in art.
(b) With the aid of sketches, explain two types of perspective used in drawing.
Answer (Guide):
(a) Perspective in art refers to the technique of representing three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface, giving a sense of depth and distance.
(b)
-
One-point perspective: All parallel lines recede to a single vanishing point on the horizon line. Common in railway tracks or roads.
-
Two-point perspective: Uses two vanishing points on the horizon, often for drawing buildings and objects at an angle.
Question 2
Discuss the contributions of Aina Onabolu to the development of modern Nigerian art.
Answer (Guide):
-
Introduced formal art education in Nigeria.
-
Advocated for art to be included in school curricula.
-
Trained students in Western painting techniques while promoting African themes.
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His works demonstrated portrait realism, inspiring later artists like Ben Enwonwu.
Question 3
Explain five differences between additive and subtractive sculpture methods.
Answer (Guide):
-
Additive method involves building up material (e.g., clay modeling), while subtractive involves carving away material (e.g., wood, stone).
-
Additive allows corrections, subtractive is more permanent.
-
Additive uses softer materials, subtractive uses hard materials.
-
Additive is faster, subtractive is time-consuming.
-
Additive can be done by students, subtractive requires advanced skill.
Question 4
Write short notes on the following Nigerian art traditions:
(a) Nok
(b) Ife
(c) Benin
Answer (Guide):
(a) Nok: Oldest known culture in Nigeria, famous for terracotta heads (500 BC – 200 AD).
(b) Ife: Known for naturalistic bronze and terracotta heads, believed to represent Yoruba kings.
(c) Benin: Famous for bronze plaques and royal court art, depicting warriors, kings, and ceremonies.
Question 5
(a) Define motif in textile design.
(b) Explain two methods of creating textile designs.
Answer (Guide):
(a) A motif is a repeated decorative design or symbol used in fabric and artwork.
(b) Methods:
-
Batik: Wax-resist dyeing process where patterns are drawn with wax before dyeing.
-
Tie and dye (Adire): Parts of cloth are tied with thread or raffia before immersing in dye, creating patterns.
Question 6
List and explain five elements of design.
Answer (Guide):
-
Line: Path made by a moving point, used to define edges.
-
Shape: Area enclosed by lines or colour, can be geometric or organic.
-
Colour: Created through light, primary, secondary, and tertiary colours.
-
Texture: Surface quality, either actual (felt) or implied (drawn).
-
Value (Tone): Lightness or darkness of a colour, helps in shading and creating depth.
Question 7
(a) What is composition in art?
(b) Describe three principles of composition.
Answer (Guide):
(a) Composition is the arrangement of visual elements within a work of art to achieve unity and balance.
(b)
-
Balance: Equal distribution of visual weight (symmetrical/asymmetrical).
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Emphasis: Making one area of a work stand out more than others.
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Rhythm: Repetition of elements to create movement and flow.
Question 8
Explain the following terms:
(a) Relief sculpture
(b) Collage
(c) Still life
Answer (Guide):
(a) Relief sculpture: A type of sculpture where figures project slightly from a flat background.
(b) Collage: Artwork made by sticking different materials (paper, fabric, photographs) onto a surface.
(c) Still life: Arrangement of inanimate objects (fruits, bottles, flowers) used as subjects in painting or drawing.
Question 9
Discuss four uses of art in society.
Answer (Guide):
-
Communication: Through symbols, signs, posters, and graphics.
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Decoration: Used in interior design, textiles, and fashion.
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Education: Visual aids, charts, and illustrations aid learning.
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Cultural preservation: Art preserves history and traditions of a people.
Question 10
With sketches, describe the process of drawing a human portrait.
Answer (Guide):
-
Step 1: Draw an oval for the head.
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Step 2: Divide with guidelines (vertical and horizontal) for symmetry.
-
Step 3: Place eyes on the horizontal line, nose midway, mouth between nose and chin.
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Step 4: Add ears level with eyes and nose.
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Step 5: Shade to create depth, showing light and dark areas.
Conclusion
This post has provided the full WAEC GCE Visual Art Questions and Answers 2025 (Nov/Dec Expo Room) including: The official exam date and timetable, 30 Objective Questions with answers and Essay practice questions with solutions
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