WAEC GCE Literature-in-English Questions and Answers 2025 (Nov/Dec) — Objective & Essay Expo - ScholarsSeeders – NECO, WAEC, JAMB & Scholarship Updates

Tuesday, 25th November, 2025 — WAEC GCE Literature-in-English Objective and Essay Questions and Answers 2025 (Nov/Dec)

Looking for WAEC GCE Literature-in-English Questions and Answers 2025 (Nov/Dec)? Here is the complete practice and study guide for private candidates sitting for the 2025 WAEC GCE Literature-in-English paper. This post includes 40 likely Objective (OBJ) questions with answers and 30 Essay/Theory practice questions to help you study effectively and perform excellently in your exams.

The WAEC GCE Literature-in-English (Nov/Dec) 2025 is scheduled as follows:

Literature-in-English 2 (Essay): 1hr 15mins — 08:30 hrs – 09:45 hrs
Literature-in-English 1 (Objective): 1hr — 09:45 hrs – 10:45 hrs

SECTION A: OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS (Answer All)

1. The central theme of “Harvest of Corruption” is:
   A. Betrayal
   B. Corruption in public service ✅
   C. Love and sacrifice
   D. Political loyalty

2. In “The Lion and the Jewel”, Baroka symbolizes:
   A. Modernization
   B. Tradition and cunning ✅
   C. Youth and change
   D. Western education

3. A play written to be acted on stage is called a:
   A. Drama ✅
   B. Poem
   C. Novel
   D. Fable

4. A character who directly opposes the protagonist is the:
   A. Narrator
   B. Villain
   C. Antagonist ✅
   D. Chorus

5. The use of “like” or “as” in comparison is called:
   A. Metaphor
   B. Personification
   C. Simile ✅
   D. Irony

6. “The wind whispered through the trees” is an example of:
   A. Metaphor
   B. Hyperbole
   C. Personification ✅
   D. Alliteration

7. The main message or idea in a literary work is the:
   A. Plot
   B. Theme ✅
   C. Setting
   D. Tone

8. In poetry, a group of lines forming a unit is called a:
   A. Verse
   B. Couplet
   C. Stanza ✅
   D. Meter

9. The mood created in a poem refers to its:
   A. Tone ✅
   B. Plot
   C. Setting
   D. Rhythm

10. The statement “She cried a river of tears” is an example of:
    A. Irony
    B. Metaphor ✅
    C. Simile
    D. Euphemism

11. A story that teaches a moral lesson is called a:
    A. Legend
    B. Parable ✅
    C. Fable
    D. Epic

12. The time and place where a story occurs is called:
    A. Theme
    B. Setting ✅
    C. Plot
    D. Mood

13. Who is the author of “Harvest of Corruption”?
    A. Ola Rotimi
    B. Frank Ogodo Ogbeche ✅
    C. Wole Soyinka
    D. Chinua Achebe

14. The climax of a story refers to:
    A. The introduction
    B. The turning point ✅
    C. The conclusion
    D. The conflict

15. “Things Fall Apart” was written by:
    A. Wole Soyinka
    B. Chinua Achebe ✅
    C. Ngugi wa Thiong’o
    D. Ama Ata Aidoo

16. In poetry, the repetition of consonant sounds is called:
    A. Assonance
    B. Alliteration ✅
    C. Repetition
    D. Rhyme

17. The conflict in “The Lion and the Jewel” is between:
    A. Lakunle and Baroka ✅
    B. Baroka and Sidi
    C. Sadiku and Sidi
    D. Sidi and Lakunle’s mother

18. The writer’s attitude toward a subject is known as:
    A. Theme
    B. Tone ✅
    C. Mood
    D. Style

19. In “Things Fall Apart”, Okonkwo’s downfall is due to:
    A. Laziness
    B. Pride and rigidity ✅
    C. Poverty
    D. Betrayal

20. The opposite of a protagonist in drama is:
    A. Narrator
    B. Antagonist ✅
    C. Chorus
    D. Speaker

WAEC GCE Literature-in-English Questions and Answers 2025 (Nov/Dec) — Objective & Essay Expo

SECTION A: OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS (Answer All)

21. The genre of literature that uses dialogue and action is called:
    ✅ A. Drama
    B. Poetry
    C. Fiction
    D. Prose

22. The hero in a tragedy often experiences:
    A. Success
    ✅ B. Downfall
    C. Fulfillment
    D. Transformation

23. A poem of fourteen lines is known as a:
    ✅ A. Sonnet
    B. Ode
    C. Limerick
    D. Ballad

24. The part of a play where the conflict is resolved is the:
    A. Climax
    ✅ B. Denouement
    C. Exposition
    D. Prologue

25. “Death be not proud” is an example of:
    ✅ A. Personification
    B. Irony
    C. Hyperbole
    D. Imagery

26. A long narrative poem that tells heroic tales is a:
    ✅ A. Epic
    B. Ballad
    C. Dirge
    D. Ode

27. A tragic flaw in a character that causes downfall is known as:
    ✅ A. Hamartia
    B. Hubris
    C. Nemesis
    D. Catharsis

28. The author of “Othello” is:
    ✅ A. William Shakespeare
    B. Christopher Marlowe
    C. Ben Jonson
    D. John Milton

29. The first African woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature is:
    ✅ A. Toni Morrison
    B. Wole Soyinka
    C. Buchi Emecheta
    D. Ama Ata Aidoo**

30. “The sun smiled upon the earth” is an example of:
    ✅ A. Personification
    B. Simile
    C. Metaphor
    D. Pun

31. The emotional cleansing a reader feels after a tragedy is:
    ✅ A. Catharsis
    B. Irony
    C. Pathos
    D. Empathy

32. “A stitch in time saves nine” is a:
    ✅ A. Proverb
    B. Idiom
    C. Simile
    D. Aphorism

33. A story that contains supernatural elements is called:
    ✅ A. Legend
    B. Fable
    C. Myth
    D. Parable

34. The use of humor to criticize society is known as:
    ✅ A. Satire
    B. Irony
    C. Parody
    D. Comedy

35. The term “foil” refers to:
    ✅ A. A character who contrasts the main character
    B. A narrator
    C. A protagonist
    D. A tragic hero

36. The statement “The classroom was a zoo” is:
    ✅ A. Metaphor
    B. Simile
    C. Irony
    D. Hyperbole

37. The repetition of vowel sounds in poetry is:
    ✅ A. Assonance
    B. Alliteration
    C. Rhyme
    D. Repetition

38. The person who tells the story is called the:
    ✅ A. Narrator
    B. Protagonist
    C. Hero
    D. Speaker

39. A direct address to a dead or absent person in poetry is called:
    ✅ A. Apostrophe
    B. Pun
    C. Allusion
    D. Eulogy

40. In drama, the “aside” is:
    ✅ A. A remark meant for the audience, not the other characters
    B. A narrator’s commentary
    C. Stage direction
    D. Dialogue

WAEC GCE Literature-in-English Questions and Answers 2025 (Nov/Dec) — Objective & Essay Expo

SECTION B: ESSAY / THEORY QUESTIONS (Answer Any Five)

Question 1:

Discuss the main themes of “Harvest of Corruption.”
Guide: Themes include moral decay, bribery, and the abuse of office in society.

Question 2:

Explain how Baroka represents traditional values in “The Lion and the Jewel.”
Guide: He symbolizes wisdom, cunning, and resistance to modernization.

Question 3:

Describe the character of Okonkwo in “Things Fall Apart.”
Guide: Okonkwo is hardworking and proud but tragically rigid and intolerant of weakness.

Question 4:

What is the significance of setting in any African novel you have read?
Guide: It provides cultural context, time, and environmental influence on characters’ behavior.

Question 5:

Compare the use of irony in “Harvest of Corruption” and “The Lion and the Jewel.”
Guide: Both use irony to expose hypocrisy and corruption among public officials and traditional figures.

Question 6:

Explain the structure of a Shakespearean sonnet.
Guide: 14 lines, iambic pentameter, three quatrains and a final couplet, rhyme scheme ABAB CDCD EFEF GG.

Question 7:

Discuss five poetic devices and their effects.
Guide: Metaphor (creates imagery), Simile (comparison), Alliteration (rhythm), Personification (emotion), Hyperbole (emphasis).

Question 8:

Identify and explain four features of tragedy.

Guide: Tragic hero, hamartia, catharsis, fate, and moral lesson.

Question 9:

Write short notes on the following literary terms:
(a) Plot
(b) Theme
(c) Conflict
(d) Style
Guide: Define and explain how each contributes to a story’s development.

Question 10:

Discuss four major differences between drama and prose.
Guide: Drama uses dialogue and stage action; prose relies on narration and description.

Question 11:

Examine the role of women in “Things Fall Apart.”
Guide: They represent domestic stability and cultural continuity despite marginalization.

Question 12:

Define mood and tone with examples from any poem you have studied.
Guide: Mood is the emotional feeling; tone is the author’s attitude toward the subject.

Question 13:

Explain the moral lesson in “Harvest of Corruption.”
Guide: Evil and dishonesty eventually destroy the corrupt; integrity is rewarded.

Question 14:

Analyze how setting affects plot development in African drama.
Guide: Rural or urban setting influences characters’ values, language, and conflicts.

Question 15:

Discuss the importance of characterization in prose fiction.
Guide: It develops the plot, reveals theme, and evokes emotional response.

Question 16:

Explain three narrative techniques used in “Things Fall Apart.”
Guide: Third-person omniscient, proverbs, flashbacks.

Question 17:

Discuss the significance of language in African literature.
Guide: It preserves culture, expresses identity, and resists colonial dominance.

Question 18:

Describe the use of symbolism in any poem you know.
Guide: Symbolism conveys deeper meanings through objects, colors, or actions.

Question 19:

List five elements of drama and explain each briefly.
Guide: Plot, character, setting, dialogue, and conflict.

Question 20:

What lessons can modern leaders learn from “Harvest of Corruption”?
Guide: Accountability, honesty, and justice are vital in governance.

WAEC GCE Literature (Nov/Dec) — Objective & Essay Expo

SECTION B: ESSAY / THEORY QUESTIONS (Continued)

Question 21:

Analyze the conflict between tradition and modernity in “The Lion and the Jewel.”
Guide: The play highlights the clash between Baroka (tradition) and Lakunle (modernity) through Sidi’s choice and village customs.

Question 22:

Discuss the concept of fate in “Things Fall Apart.”
Guide: Okonkwo’s downfall reflects the inevitability of fate despite human effort.

Question 23:

Compare the theme of corruption in “Harvest of Corruption” and “The Government Inspector.”
Guide: Both depict misuse of power and moral decay in public institutions.

Question 24:

Explain how irony is used in African prose fiction.
Guide: Authors employ irony to expose hypocrisy, injustice, and social contradictions.

Question 25:

Describe the characteristics of African oral literature.
Guide: It includes proverbs, folktales, songs, and myths, often transmitted orally to educate and entertain.

Question 26:

Discuss how setting contributes to mood in drama.
Guide: Physical environment, lighting, and sound design all shape emotional tone and audience response.

Question 27:

Evaluate the use of imagery in one African poem you have read.
Guide: Imagery creates vivid pictures that appeal to the senses and strengthen the poem’s message.

Question 28:

Explain the role of flashback in prose fiction.
Guide: Flashbacks reveal past events, explain motives, and deepen character development.

Question 29:

Discuss the message of hope in African poetry.
Guide: Many African poets emphasize resilience, unity, and post-colonial identity.

Question 30:

Write an essay on how literature mirrors society.
Guide: Literature reflects people’s struggles, beliefs, culture, and political conditions—helping readers understand their world.

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Conclusion

The WAEC GCE Literature-in-English Questions and Answers 2025 (Nov/Dec) provided above combine 40 multiple-choice questions and 30 essay questions carefully designed to cover every part of the syllabus. Practice these samples regularly and understand the logic behind each answer. This will help you perform excellently in both Objective and Essay sections during your November/December 2025 GCE examination.